9. Appendices
Rain Bird
®
ET Manager Series - Installation and Operation Manual 65
Appendix V. Calculating Precipitation Rates and Station Run Times
Precipitation Rate
Each station in a sprinkler system applies water at a given rate, known as the precipitation rate, expressed in inches
per hour. Precipitation rates vary based on the sprinkler type, spacing, nozzle, pressure, and sprinkler layout. There
are three ways to determine the precipitation rate:
Option 1: Refer to the manufacturer sprinkler performance charts.
Option 2: Use the industry accepted precipitation rate formula:
96.25 x Sprinkler Gallons per Minute (gpm)
Precipitation rate (in/hr) = ———————————————————————————
Sprinkler Head Spacing (ft) x Sprinkler Row Spacing (ft)
Note: 96.25 is a constant used as a conversion factor
Option 3: Perform a catch can test to measure the amount of water applied by the sprinklers in a given time
period. The following formula
Average Catch Can Value 60 Minutes
Precipitation rate (in/hr) = ——————————————————- x ———————
Catch Can Test Duration (minutes) 1 Hour
Station Run Time
Station run time is based on the Irrigation Amount and precipitation rate. For example, if the Irrigation Amount is
0.5” and the precipitation rate of the sprinklers for a station is 1.5” per hour, the station must run for 20 minutes to
apply 0.5” of water.
You can calculate the station run time using the precipitation rate and the Irrigation Amount:
Irrigation Amount x 60
Run Time = ———————————————
Precipitation Rate
Note: The station run time may need to be adjusted based on the sprinkler distribution uniformity.
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