6. Determining Programmable Settings
Rain Bird
®
ET Manager Series - Installation and Operation Manual 42
Sprinkler Controller and
Station Information
The sprinkler system delivers water to the landscape
refilling the soil reservoir. To use an ET Manager, the site
must have an operating sprinkling system complete
with automatic valves controlled by a sprinkler con-
troller. The sprinkler system capabilities affect how to
program your sprinkler controller and your ET Manager.
Refer to chapter 4, Programming, for more detail on
programming your sprinkler controller.
Sprinkler Controller Type
An ET Manager is compatible with almost all sprinkler
controllers including basic non-ET controllers and
advanced ET-based controller systems. The sprinkler
controller type must be determined upon installation to
decide the Output Method used with your ET Manager.
Non-ET based sprinkler controllers are installed and
programmed to the Enable Output Method (see
“Output Method” below). ET-based sprinkler con-
trollers are installed and programmed to an advanced
Output Method. Refer to chapter 8, Advanced Output
Methods, to determine which method is appropriate
for your ET-based sprinkler controller.
Station
Stations on a sprinkler controller are connected to spe-
cific valves that are activated according to your ET
Manager. Each station should have plants with similar
water requirements within its area. Stations are also
referred to as “zones.” Stations must be assigned to
specific ET Manager Valve Groups A, B, or none.
Note: When a station has a wide variety of water
requirements within its area, it becomes necessary to
water according to the area in the station that needs the
most water to keep plants healthy.
Description
The station description can include information that
describes the on-site location of the station and the
condition of the landscape in the station at the time of
the site assessment.
Valve Group Assignment
Your ET Manager supports two valve groups. For
example, Valve Group A may be assigned to lawn sta-
tions and Valve Group B may be assigned to shrub sta-
tions. Determine how the Valve Groups are to be
assigned to each station.
To use both Valve Groups A and B with your sprinkling
system, the common wire to A valves must be separate
from the common wire to B valves. While the sprinkler
system is being installed two common wires must be
used; one to Valve Group A and one to Valve Group B.
When retrofitting an existing system, a spare wire can
be used for the common on one of the valve groups.
Sprinkler Type and Precipitation Rate
Sprinkler systems are a complex arrangement of sprin-
kler heads, valves, and piping. Sprinkler type, layout,
nozzle size, and water pressure affect the rate water is
applied by the sprinklers. The rate at which water is
applied to the landscape or the precipitation rate is
measured in inches per hour.
The precipitation rate is needed to determine the sta-
tion run times, or how long the valves should run to
deliver the programmed ET Manager Irrigation
Amounts. For example, if the Irrigation Amount is 0.5
inches and the station sprinklers apply 1.50 inches of
water per hour, it would take 20 minutes to apply the
Irrigation Amount (0.50 inches). Refer to Appendix V
for more information on calculating precipitation rates
and station run times.
Sprinkler systems apply water with varying degrees of
uniformity or efficiency. Station run times may need to
be increased to compensate weaknesses in sprinkler
coverage.
Exposure
When assessing a site it is important to observe condi-
tions, such as environmental exposures. Sun exposure
and high wind exposure increase the rate of evapora-
tion. By understanding the exposures, you can make
better water scheduling decisions. Exposure areas that
would increase the rate of evaporation may need longer
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