Rain Bird
®
ET Manager Series - Installation and Operation Manual
Table of Contents
3
1. Introduction
Congratulations on purchasing the Rain Bird ET
Manager! Your ET Manager (ETMi) works with almost
all sprinkler controllers to automatically control water-
ing based on current weather conditions bringing
smart control to your sprinkler system. Weather condi-
tions affect how much water your landscape needs.
With your ET Manager landscape watering will be fully
automatic and more accurate.
Principles of Weather Based
Water Management
There are four key principles to the operation of the ET
Manager.
Principle #1:
The soil is a reservoir: The purpose of watering is to
replenish the soil reservoir, which makes water avail-
able for plants (see Figure 1). This reservoir has a limit-
ed capacity based on soil type and root depth.
Principle #2:
Weather Affects Landscapes: Landscapes need water
at changing rates based on weather conditions. Water
leaves plants and soil through evaporation. Because
weather has a direct affect on evaporation, changing
weather conditions have an effect on how often land-
scape watering is needed.
Principle #3:
Evaporation can be measured based on weather
conditions: Landscape, golf, and agricultural water
managers have been using weather stations to measure
the loss of soil moisture caused by evaporation for over
20 years.
Evapotranspiration, or ET, is a measurement of water
that evaporates into the air from the soil and the
amount of water that is used (transpired) by a plant. ET
is used to determine how much water must be returned
to the landscape, either by rainfall or by using a sprin-
kler system. ET is typically expressed in hundredths of
inches of water per day. ET losses are calculated using
meteorological data measured with a weather station.
Weather parameters used to calculate ET include: solar
energy, air temperature, wind speed, humidity, and
rainfall.
Figure 2 shows that ET is highest in the hot summer
months, the time when your landscape needs the most
water. Landscape, golf, and agricultural water managers
have been using weather stations to measure the loss of
soil moisture caused by evaporation for over 20 years.
Figure 2. Example of Evapotranspiration for One Year
Principle #4
Technology can provide automated watering: The
ET Manager uses current weather conditions to auto-
matically control watering.
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